Keep whānau safe this summer - pool safety requirements

Posted: 4 December 2024

Two kids playing in paddling pool with fence around it.
As the weather warms up, keeping in mind safety requirements for pools is important. These apply to residential pools that are 40cm or more in depth including permanent, temporary, portable, paddling and spa pools.

Pools can be dangerous for young children. If you own a pool or are thinking of purchasing a pool, it is important you are aware of the requirements and comply with them.

Pool safety requirements

All pools 40cm or more in depth require a barrier to keep children safe. There are different requirements depending on the type and size of pool. 

  • Temporary, portable and paddling pools: If they are 40cm or more in depth, they will need a fence. This still applies even if you fill your pool to a depth of less than 40cm and only intend to use it for a short time. 
  • Permanent pools: They must have a fence or appropriate barrier. If your pool wall is more than 1.2m above ground in all places, the walls of a pool may be able to form the barrier. If you use a ladder or steps to access the pool, this access point will require fencing.
  • Spa pools or small heated pools under 5m²: They must have either a fence or an approved safety cover. The safety cover must meet certain criteria, such as being able to withstand a foreseeable load and having lockable fasteners on all sides. The cover must be returned to the closed position and locked when not in use. 

Barrier requirements for pools

  • Every pool fence needs a building consent before it can be installed, even if you are building the fence yourself. 
  • There are requirements for the height and design of the fence, how any gates or doors into the pool area are installed, and what is located outside the fence. 
  • The pool and its fence must also be inspected every 3 years by your local council.

Keeping children safe 

Actively supervise children around pools

Active, constant adult supervision is essential when small children are using or around any pool. Avoid distractions and always keep babies and toddlers within arms' reach around water. Check and maintain your pool barrier to ensure that it continues to perform and helps to keep young children safe.

Empty portable pools when not in use

When not in use, empty the pool and store it away safely.

More information

For more guidance on fencing your pool, please visit the safety guidance for pool owner’s page.

Safety guidance for pool owners 

For general information on all kinds of water safety, including for pools, rivers and beaches, please visit the Water Safety New Zealand website.

Water Safety New Zealand - watersafetynz.org

This information is published by the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment’s Chief Executive. It is a general guide only and, if used, does not relieve any person of the obligation to consider any matter to which the information relates according to the circumstances of the particular case. Expert advice may be required in specific circumstances. Where this information relates to assisting people: