International concern
An Australian Regulation Bulletin article highlighted international concern about bolt failures due to defective and counterfeit bolts. The 2006 article discussed a specific structural failure in Australia associated with Property Class 8.8 structural bolts, where 20 and 24 mm diameter bolts did not meet relevant tensile strength requirements. In 1999 the US government enacted the Fastener Quality Act after defective and counterfeit fasteners caused the death of nearly 400 US citizens over 15 years.