Introduction of Grade 500E
The joint Standard AS/NZS 4671:2001 Steel Reinforcing Materials was published in 2001 and introduced Grade 500E reinforcing steel to replace Grade 430.
As Grade 500E became more widely used, some 'failures' were reported on sites and concern about the new material grew among members of the building industry, especially design engineers. In 2003 the University of Auckland reported a failure of Grade 500E reinforcing in a laboratory test and this crystallised these concerns.